Xkboptions caps lock xinitrc, as this config will reset itself when rebooting because of how Linux loads your Keymap. org configurations we use 'Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"' to get this behaviour in X, which is usually good enough for input * xkb_layout "de" # German keyboard layout input * xkb_options "caps:escape" # Make Caps Lock an additional Esc See xkeyboard-config(7) for a list of available layouts and options and Sway#Keymap on the ArchWiki. XKBOPTIONS="caps:escape_shifted_capslock" Now hit caps lock and wait, it didn’t do If in your system wide config, Caps Lock is Esc, Esc is Caps Lock ( ['caps:swapescape'] ), disable the key mapping in your system. For example, mine looks like. However, I found it very hard to remap a key KBD. under grp:caps_toggle). You can also set the value in the xserver config, since that is needed if you want to apply it to TTY with There’s one key on your keyboard in prime real estate that’s notorious for being accidentally pressed: Caps Lock. Caps Lock functionality goes to Num Lock; Num Lock functionality goes to Shift + Num Lock; What I expected to happen, but it did not: Caps Lock button should be ISO_Level3_Shift (it is, according to xev, but it has the functionality of usual Shift somewhy) Pressing Caps Lock + Left Ctrl should act as Compose key (does not work). I only find solutions for Ubuntu 12. custom keymap and loadkeys. 10 I set Caps Lock to switch keyboard layouts in System Settings > Keyboard > Shortcuts > Typing > Switch to next source. In VSCode, press ctrl+shift+p and select Preferences: Open Keyboard Sortcuts. However, at the end of the day, you may have to roll your own. 04 (Somehow the "typing" dialog looks totally different, not as user friendly). Thus, I can use it as Mod4 and my modifier key in i3. Maybe you don’t want your Caps Lock key to be useless. config/xkb, with files and You can use a call to xmodmap on Vim startup to map Capslock to Escape. Alt/Win key behavior. Miscellaneous compatibility options. Follow edited Jun 12, 2020 at 14:37. remove Lock = Caps_Lock keycode 66 = Escape NoSymbol keycode 9 = Caps_Lock ISO_Next_Group You could place the above in your ~/. In X terminal emulators don't start login shells. Download this You can do the first (mapping Caps Lock to Esc) but you cannot do the second. The example of such app could be found here (I'm the developer). XKBOPTIONS="caps:swapescape" Note that I did not try this with the caps:swapescape setting. Since I don't read while I type this might mean I have to retype half a page. Combined with the hardware toggle this means I have to press the button twice to switch Caps Lock on and off, whic isn't ideal. This file as of now has these contents: XKBMODEL="pc105" XKBLAYOUT="us" XKBVARIANT="nodeadkeys" XKBOPTIONS="caps:ctrl_modifier" BACKSPACE="guess" Also, after reboot $ setxkbmap Hi, people! I've been used to CAPS LOCK mapped to CTRL for way too long, and recently I switched from Windows 10 back to Linux with KDE. NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION CONFIGURATION DETAILS EXAMPLE SEE ALSO. *** Learn Colemak in 2–5 steps with Tarmak ! Caps Lock always appears to be handled via a software toggle. For newer Debian distributions you do not need all this anymore. In the console, you can create a custom You can also modify the behavior of Caps Lock using an XKBOption. Expand the Caps Lock key behaviour section and select Swap ESC and Caps Lock. However, it does not store the change permanently. There are perfectly adequate pre-packaged configuration files already present. Commonly used options are to enable server-actions such as zapping (terminating) the server or reassigning keys, for example changing Caps Lock to be a Compose key. With that, my next plan was to use xkb to accomplish the same thing. Btw I also use manjaro and I don't have a problem with xmodmap Since Android 4. 04. How can I map Caps Lock to Right add caps:swapescape to the XKBOPTIONS. It bears mentioning that this is going to re-map caps lock for all users. You indeed cannot bind modifier keys to a command. I'm wondering how I could map the Caps Lock key to ESC. I used dconf-editor to map caps to esc and esc to caps but I want esc to remain esc. In 20. Another way would be using a custom keymap. Make it default. You can now either reboot, restart X, Hi, people! I've been used to CAPS LOCK mapped to CTRL for way too long, and recently I switched from Windows 10 back to Linux with KDE. You need the remove Lock modifier for caps lock, as it is a 'special' key. 09 and later. ALPHABETIC The key uses modifiers Shift and Lock. But I can't find anywhere how to map to Right Control, I need it to be the right because I am trying to do something after that and being the right is necessary for the next step. grp:shift_caps_toggle , ) I know that with. After having read this answer, I have tried the following code in my custom layout, but it doesn't work: which will be the base for all your xkbcommon operations. After some time, I realized that I would rather have both the Caps lock and Ctrl keys perform the same function instead of being swapped. This setup works after I login to Desktop but get lost after I start Emacs-GUI. au VimEnter * silent! !xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Escape' au VimLeave * silent! !xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Caps_Lock' My first thought, and success, was to convert my Caps Lock key to a Hyper key using Xmodmap. However, nowhere in internet I find a reference to the Tab key (which is odd); I am even not sure that tab is the name XKB guys use. input {kb_options = caps:swapescape} Set F13-F24 as usual function keys. xinitrc file and the following line of code: setxkbdmap -option caps: I'm not using Arch Linux, but maybe try adding XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" to /etc/default/keyboard (it works in Debian with both vts and xorg). 0) Remapping Ctrl increased my typing and navigation speed and has probably saved me from repetitive stress injuries. Used for specifying layout switching, notification LED, caps_toggle Caps Lock grp:shift_caps_toggle Shift+Caps Lock grp:alt_caps_toggle Alt+Caps Lock grp:shifts_toggle Both Shift together grp:alts_toggle Both Alt together grp:ctrls_toggle Both Ctrl together grp: While I do agree with you, and also use caps lock as esc, I also reckon moving ctrl a few steps up would be a great idea. We can make the change directly with the following: setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape You can disable all the current layout options (which will return caps lock to its default behaviour) with: There’s one key on your keyboard in prime real estate that’s notorious for being accidentally pressed: Caps Lock. Contribute to vkd/xkb_Caps_hotkeys development by creating an account on GitHub. In my case I have the CAPSLOCK key work as CTRL when held and ESC when tapped (I use Vim). My solution so far is to edit /etc/default/keyboard and setting XKBOPTIONS="ctrl: My solution so far is to edit /etc/default/keyboard and setting XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" There are problems with this solution. Also the logical meaning of Caps-lock and Control keys is swapped. What am I doing wrong? I have a CentOS server (release 6. As caps lock when hold is super, when pressing escape. I also made similar scripts for switching into other languages, like this one for Esperanto: #!/bin/bash ibus engine m17n:eo:x-sistemo setxkbmap -option "compose:menu,lv3: I had a similar issue, and worked out a compromise which wasn't immediately obvious from the accepted answer. Here are instructions on how to map your CAPS LOCK key to either ESCAPE or CTRL for Windows, Mac, and Linux. input-sources GSettings schema. xev unsurprisingly tells me the keysym I'm pressing is indeed caps lock. I tried. remmia keyboard issues: AltGr not recognized for German 105-key keyboard. On a side-note, I can make the ` CapsLock -> Ctrl ` setting persistent by adding this line ` XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps ` to this file ` /etc/default/keyboard ` So it's just a matter of getting it to act like a Shift. xmodmap -e "remove Mod4 = Hyper_L" -e "add Mod3 = Hyper_L" -e "lock = Hyper_L" -e "keysym Caps_Lock = Hyper_L" & bspwm & xfdesktop -D & What I did was unset Hyper_L as a Mod4 modifier (which is taken by the Super key), remove it from the Lock modifier (because it also made uppercase letters), set it to Mod3 and then bind the Caps_Lock key as then find the line that starts with XKBOPTIONS, and add ctrl:nocaps to make Caps Lock an additional Control key or ctrl:swapcaps to swap Caps Lock and Control. It may have two possible But when I hit the caps lock key, it still gives me caps lock, not control. . Alt+Shift works and it even lights up my keyboard's "Scroll August 27, 2024 Remapping the key Caps Lock as Ctrl on GNU/Linux. To make Caps Lock another Ctrl key, edit the file /etc/default/keyboard and change the line which reads. keycode 37 = Control_L I created a new keyboard keymap using xkb and remapped the caps lock key as left control, however, a few keyboard combinations such as ctrl+shift+c and ctrl+shift+s do not work (have no output when using xev). I swapped caps with escape like this xkb_options caps:escape. In Ubuntu 16. Edit your keymap config in your I can't print colon using the Shift+;. man xkeyboard-config contains the relevant info. double click on it and press original Caps Lock and save it. It appears to be related to "rollover", because I can only reproduce the key-repeat bug with key-sequences like press Caps, press W, release Caps, release W Caps Lock uses internal capitalization; Shift doesn't affect Caps Lock: caps:shift: Caps Lock acts as Shift with locking; Shift "pauses" Caps Lock: caps:shift_nocancel: Caps Lock acts as Shift with locking; Shift doesn't affect Caps Lock: caps:capslock: Caps Lock toggles normal capitalization of alphabetic characters: caps:numlock Add the setxkbmap option in XKBOPTIONS in /etc/default/keyboard. XKBOPTIONS="lv3:ralt_alt,compose:menu,ctrl:nocaps" then run. The problem is it swapped my keys. For Gnome, it is extremely easy to turn CapsLock into an additional Ctrl. xinitrc clean/would just like to know why this isn't working. From the comments: beware that ibus can reset this configuration when changing input. ; UPDATED My approach with Gnome Tweaks does not XKBMODEL="pc105" XKBLAYOUT="hu" XKBVARIANT="qwerty" XKBOPTIONS="terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,ctrl:swapcaps" BACKSPACE="guess" I actually added the Swap Caps_Lock and Control_L ! remove Lock = Caps_Lock remove Control = Control_L remove Lock = Control_L remove Control = Caps_Lock keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock then find the line that starts with XKBOPTIONS, and add ctrl:nocaps to make Caps Lock an additional Control key or ctrl:swapcaps to swap Caps Lock and Control. However, is there a simple way to use it for exec commands, while disabling the caps Currently I only want to test this by disabling the Caps Lock key: setxkbmap -option "caps:none" which works fine. I've been looking for a way to solve the aforementioned problem. On my Macbook change). But if I press any key after pressing Caps Lock and before I can disable Caps Lock in the GUI using following command: setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps But how can I disable it completely in the console, adding XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" to /etc/default/keyboard has no effect. For this I used the following commands: dc Enter Input Devices-> Keyboard-> Advanced, and tick the radio Caps Lock is also a Ctrl in Caps Lock behavior and Caps Lock as Ctrl in Ctrl position. For example, if I set up shift key to unlock the caps lock (-option shift:breaks_caps), and at the same time set up alt-shift to switch between keyboard layouts, then shift no longer unlocks the caps lock. In Debian systems the default keyboard layout is described in /etc/default/keyboard and it is shared between X and the console. XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" # Some people prefer "ctrl:swapcaps" and then run: $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh console-setup. However I cannot seem to find an option that makes backspace an escape key. I believed the desired behavior could be achieved by executing the following: $ setxkbmap -option lv3:caps_switch $ xcape -e 'Caps_Lock=Escape' -t 300 The option can be activated using the xkb command line syntax: setxkbmap -option caps:f13 or using X configuration files (see keyboard configuration in Xorg). I achieved it while using X11 via my . However, setxkbmap has the obvious disadvantage that it only works with the already installed keyboard layouts in your system. input-sources xkb-options "['caps:escape']" Neither causes I used dconf-editor to map caps to esc and esc to caps but I want esc to remain esc. Adding currency signs to certain keys. Only after defining a separate two level modifier for caps, the simulated arrow keys worked together with other modifiers such as SUPER. I don't want to lose the caps lock feature. Even though I don't have to use Emacs anymore, using Caps Lock as Ctrl still a must to me. Key Position", and is not available under "Caps Lock Behavior". Japanese keyboard options. Unfortunately, it hasn't worked. macOS instructions. It used to be possible through a GUI in Ubuntu 12. answered Jan 17, 2015 at 13:26. If you use your keyboard a lot, you probably use the Ctrl key a lot, I want to remap Caps_Lock so it acts as Escape and Shift+Caps_Lock so it acts as Caps_Lock. ALPHABETIC. However mapping it through KDE system settings GUI (Keyboard -> Advanced -> Caps Lock behavior -> Caps Lock is also Ctrl) has some annoying bug that prevents me from using it. For Emacs users, it's helpful to rebind CAPS LOCK to the CTRL key. Offline #3 2011-10-30 09:08:31. wev also still shows Caps action when pressing the control key previously known as caps, Ubuntu 13. Map Caps Lock to AltGr and Escape - XKB's system keyboard configuration database is stored in /usr/share/X11/xkb. The main rules file in use these days is actually evdev; you can see this with setxkbmap: $ setxkbmap -query If Lock modifier (usually Caps-lock) applies the symbol is further processed using system-specific capitalization rules. caps:shiftlock forces all keys Hooking it up. This swaps Caps Lock with the ESC key. Caps Lock acts as Shift with locking; Shift does not affect Caps Lock: caps:capslock: Caps Lock toggles normal capitalization of alphabetic characters: caps:shiftlock: Caps Lock toggles Shift Lock (affects all keys) caps:swapescape: Swap Esc and Caps Lock: caps:escape: Make Caps Lock an additional Esc: caps:escape_shifted_capslock: Make Caps So whatever X11 gets for a caps-lock . Some applications have some actions bound to change of focus, for example twitter (in browser) closes reply text input field when losing focus, I figure that the best thing for me is to swap the Escape and CAPS LOCK keys. First it doesn't work with virtual consoles and it doesn't work with Source games. I also have a binding for xdotool key Caps_Lock which fakes the press of Caps Lock in case I need it. How do I go about doing this? I have looked up this up on Google and have tried adding XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" to /etc/sysconfig/keyboard to no avail. Thus, xcape -e 'Caps_Lock=Super_L|Next' would make you switch to the next workspace by hitting and releasing CapsLock, because Super+PgDn is a default existing keybinding to move to the next workspace. I believe that the command I run originally was /usr/bin/setxkbmap -option "caps:swapescape". sh file which was called every time Ubuntu was started. The driver supports the standard OS-provided keyboard interface, but these are currently only available which gives me a standard Swedish keyboard with the Caps Lock key replaced by an extra Control key. * edit /etc/default/keyboard so that it contains XKBOPTIONS="caps:swapescape". David Gerard Member Registered: 2011-10-27 Posts: 16. Share. xmodmap is depreciated and does not work with gsettings, doing this here disables my xmodmap etc sudo vi /etc/default/keyboard > XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" and sudo setxkbmap dvorak '' ctrl:nocaps. The XkbVariant option has been left out. – DaSourcerer Replace the XKBOPTIONS definition in /etc/default/keyboard with. xkb-options and add desired XkbOptions (e. Commented Jul 30, 2020 at 12:30 If Lock modifier (usually Caps-lock) applies the symbol is further processed using system-specific capitalization rules. Ideally there'd be a Caps Shift modifier that I could use, but I 20. The easiest way to customize your keyboard layout on NixOS is with these options: services. Then xcape -e 'Control_L=Escape' didn't work, but after using xcape -d I've discovered that Caps Lock generates keycode 66 and remapped it respectively: xcape -e '#66=Escape'. I read the man page for sway-input and the wiki. Image by: This is as painful as it looks. In this post I’ll try to remove the burden of your pinky finger. xmodmap. The So you can simply use the command setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps to make Caps Lock as Ctrl. desktop. However, I found it very hard to remap a key Being a frequent Vim user, as well as having bash/zsh in permanent vi mode. clear Lock is necessary to avoid the key occasionally acting like Caps Lock even though it isn't Caps Lock The xkb method can also be persisted through x. Normally on X11, I would set console. XKBMODEL="pc105" XKBLAYOUT="no" XKBVARIANT="" XKBOPTIONS="caps:none" and this seems to work fine! It would be nice if someone could also explain why? Footnotes: [1] Hacking Your Linux Keyboard with xkb. Ydotool seems to be what I need. To apply this The Caps Lock key is extremely easy to press (on accident or purpose) and is basically wasted on unwanted behavior. ) keyboard; xorg; keyboard-layout; capslock; Share. Red it could be done but been lazy in figuring out how. GNU/Linux Trisquel, Xfce). However, the tool xcape can remap hitting and releasing a modifier key to a keyboard combination. Since, I would like to swap some modifiers as well, I am trying to achieve both goals at the same time (I wouldn't know how to do otherwise). Similarly, I could remap the Caps Lock key to function as the Ctrl key with caps:ctrl_modifier. config/kxkbrc and set Options to custom:caps_lock_instant to enable the custom rule. However, in Ubuntu 18. 1. dde. This won't affect your current session (you have to restart X11), so you can run this command line to change things until then: $ setxkbmap -option In GNOME, you should use xkb-options setting from the org. • There are others to choose from (lsgt, lalt, lwin and rwin) that were already available in xkb; you could even have more than one if you want! I would like to remap several different keys of my keyboard. remove Lock = Caps_Lock keysym Caps_Lock = BackSpace This will map CapsLock to Backspace. Simple Explanation: Caps Lock is just not designed to do something when pressed. Hotkeys CapsLock + ijk; => Up, Left, Down, Right. If you want to add your own layout you need root privileges to edit the files. I know I could do this by using xmodmap but I'd like to keep my . – tim11g. Caps Lock always appears to be handled via a software toggle. useXkbConfig = true and set services. I want to change the caps lock to control on console (not in X11 or Wayland). GNOME Tweaks has a toggle to change the caps lock to ctrl: How can I do either of the following via a bash script? Toggle the setting so that I can see it enabled inside Tweaks; Just toggle the functionality (caps lock -> ctrl) itself, without changing the Tweaks setting; gnome; To avoid Emacs pinky, I've learned to set the Caps Lock key as Ctrl. setxkbmap -option caps:tab Please make sure to add this option to your startup script, e. Personally, I'd love if the caps lock key was split in half, so that I could bind the right half to one key and the left half to another. Stack Exchange Network. So, I thought it was better to use the colon just like we use the Caps Lock for capitalization of letters. These cause binding issues in many programs. xkb or ~/. UPDATE: I've been told about the command. Not just in X (if I use X, I use XFCE) but in the console also. The keyboard file describes the properties of the keyboard. – Carl Ponder How to use caps lock as a distinct meta key in OSX? 1 If you use VIM you know pain of pressing ESC button. Using xkbcomp Simple. conf by adding Option "XkbOptions" "compose:caps" to the appropriate section. But unless you use CAPSLOCK very frequently I find it a waste of a key. How to Enter Input Devices-> Keyboard-> Advanced, and tick the radio Caps Lock is also a Ctrl in Caps Lock behavior and Caps Lock as Ctrl in Ctrl position. DESCRIPTION kbd is an Xorg input driver for keyboards. On a basic Xwindows system, using commandline tools like setxkbmap and xkbcomp, a custom user location will do fine; for GNOME, KDE or a Wayland system you'll need to make your changes in the system XKB database. You can then run. How do I set multiple XKBOPTIONS? Thanks. setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin Now I want to add the following swap Tab and L_Ctrl. (Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4. What is really frustrating is that it DOES effectively change the control key to a caps lock key, however, this renders emacs pretty much useless and I can't even do basic commands. the user has specified ‘Icelandic Dvorak with Caps Lock mapped to Ctrl’), use: keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_names(ctx, rules, model, layout, variant, options); If what you want is CAPS LOCK when held and another key when tapped you could use tap dance. Your pinky finger needs to stretch a lot. setxkbmap -query I retrieve the list of my current ones, but I need the whole list of options. For instance, to disable Caps Lock, you would have the following in Try one of these (substitute the keysim or keycode of your caps-lock key if it's different): xmodmap -e "keysym 0xffe5 = Mode_switch" or. xkbOptions = "ctrl:swapcaps"; to /etc/nixos/configuration. vimrc:. When Ubuntu is I like to have my caps lock and ctrl keys swapped, and I've done so using xmodmap with the following file " Option "XkbOptions" "grp:alt_shift_toggle, grp_led:scroll" EndSection. keycode 37 = Control_L Being a frequent Vim user, as well as having bash/zsh in permanent vi mode. 04 but they don't work for 14. I couldn’t reproduce the problem on Ubuntu with Gnome 45. For example: editing /etc/default/keyboard and adding "ctrl:nocaps" to the XKBOPTIONS. Anyone know how I can solve this? Thanks for the help :) Introduction. Option "XkbOptions" "caps:super" EndSection. SYNOPSIS Section "InputDevice" Identifier "idevname" Driver "kbd" EndSection. xserver. 4. Instead, I remap capslock key and leave the escape key intact by using caps:escape_shifted_capslock. CapsLock + Left, Up, Right, Down working as Home, PageUp, End, PageDown; existing layout settings preserved (I can still use pl layout, set in KDE's keyboard settings); Not working. After 2 days of using computer and 4 or 5 power on/off cycles, the CAPSLOCK started to work as an ESC key as I initially wanted. I have no idea whether this is the best way. 7). Caps Lock is a Lock Key while keys such as Ctrl, Alt, and Shift are Modifier Keys. But every time I press Caps Lock it still capitalize keyboard for a split second (and Caps Lock LED blinks), then it back to non-capitalized keyboard and finally switch layout. Go to Apple menu -> System preferences -> Keyboard. The only difference in my method to the one linked above is that I create a new option instead of replacing an existing one, but since custom xkb options don’t show up in system settings, you’ll have to modify kxkbrc manually to enable the configuration. I am trying to remap caps lock to escape on the keyboard. If both Shift+Lock modifier apply the symbol from the second level is taken and capitalization rules are applied (and usually have no effect). I decided I want to have my caps-lock key behave as ctrl key, so I added XKBOPTIONS="caps:ctrl_modifier" to my /etc/defaults/keyboard file. XKB layouts are defined in a RMLVO model: Rules, Model, Layout, Variant, Options. Now, what they exactly mean, how do you enable it (via control center-> keyboard or language, via gnome-tweak-tool, command line, init scripts), how to make them impervious to a layout switch, if they work or not (I am unable to disable caps-lock and make it so across layout switches), is another At our site we generally prefer the key to the left of the "A" to be Control, and we don't need a Caps Lock key. It's free and open-sourced. Follow asked Feb 6, 2016 at 16:51. Before you even think of wading through this section, have a look at section 3. 1. As an example for system changes (you will need sudo access to The XkbOptions has been explicitly set to the empty set of parameters. SUPER, A, while on ua,us-> SUPER, Cyrillic_ef You can change this behavior globally or per-device by setting resolve_binds_by_sym = 1. 04): Install Gnome Tweaks; In Gnome Tweaks, choose Keyboard-> Additional Layout Options; Set in Caps Lock behavior the option Make Caps Lock an additional Esc; Set in Ctrl position the option Caps Lock as Ctrl. Does anybody knows how to do the swap? Introduction. XKBOPTIONS="" to. Directly via Xkb. Xmodmap, which is still read at startup if the correct command is in your ~/. extraLayouts for this. I would like to map SHIFT+CAPS LOCK to the pipe key in a . xmodmap and setxkbmap are acceptable solutions (as are similar programs). I've tried using xmodmap with the following input file: remove Lock = Caps_Lock keycode 66 = Down Up Pressing caps lock does work for sending the down arrow key, but pressing caps lock + shift does not send Up. The key uses modifiers Shift and Lock. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company I have found a lot of ways to map Caps Lock to Left Control. The solution must survive an X restart. remove Lock = Caps_Lock keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L add Control = Control_L and run the command xmodmap ~/. Using space key to input non-breakable space character. Takkat Takkat. gzost gzost. 10 1 (and maybe upstream gnome) introduced very annoying bug: pressing keyboard layout switch shortcut makes focus go away to some system window, then back to window where shortcut was pressed. For vim users, rebinding CAPS LOCK to the ESCAPE key makes it easier to switch modes. Swap Caps_Lock and There are some posts showing how to switch ESC and CAPS LOCK or use it as CTRL or $mod key. The problem is reproducible on Fedora 39 and 40 with Gnome 45. The first layout defined in the input section will be the one used for binds by default. You can put this command in whatever startup files are processed by your WM or DE. So I changed the above to Looks like this is as far as I'm getting: Working. After As you already tried, and as grwlf suggests, you can enable this in X11 by adding services. My source 02-Oct-2015 15:01:56 #6 Re: Caps lock on Linux I believe that what Stevep's saying is take a look at the Extend mode (see my sig). I've found sort of a solution by accident, which is also weird: When I add key <AD03> { [ VoidSymbol, Caps_Lock ] }; to it, Caps Lock suddenly works perfectly like I intended (but the AD03 Key, which is 'e', enables Caps Lock now, which sucks). I haven't done anything more than described in the question. answered Sep 30, 2012 at 15:18. Section "InputClass" Identifier "keyboard defaults" MatchIsKeyboard "on" Option "XKbOptions" "lv3:caps_switch" EndSection I assume this differs between distributions, so your mileage might vary (substitute the keysim or keycode of your caps-lock key if it's different): xmodmap -e "keysym 0xffe5 = Mode_switch" or. ) I always remap Caps Lock to Control with XKBOPTIONS=ctrl:nocaps in /etc/defaults/keyboard and/or 'ctrl: Control L and Caps Lock swapped. I saw a stackexchange answer recommending swaymsg input 0:0:X11_keyboard xkb_layout <layout> for someone who just wanted the basic German "de" layout, but I can't I would like all modifier keys -- except Shift -- to disable Caps Lock. To make the Caps Lock to behaviour as Caps Lock just remove the option If you've ever had the pleasure of using a 'Sun' keyboard, you'll note that the Caps Lock and Control keys are swapped. My compromise was to change the layout switching option from grp:alt_shift_toggle to grp:lalt_lshift_toggle. For the GNOME desktop environment, the relevant There are several ways to make the Caps Lock key behave like an additional Escape key in Debian. One example is OBS Studio, which does not detect the XF86 keysyms as usable keybindings, making you unable to use them for binds. But I'm happy it finally started working as described here. input-sources xkb-options. Install package gnome-tweak-tool, e. I've tried Gnome Tweaks and gsettings set org. If you don't familiar with Android development and/or don't want to build such app, there is web-app to do it (I'm the developer). profile is that this file is read by your shell (which is probably bash) only when login shell is started. I always make caps lock as an additional Ctrl key using: adding XKBOPTIONS="ctrl: In your case: since you have edited /etc/default/keyboard file to include XKBOPTIONS, you must remove the option "ctrl:nocaps" from this file also. 'caps:swapescape') to the list. These changes are even propogated to the virtual consoles (/dev/tty[1-6], or Ctrl-Alt-F[1-6]). input-sources. and then open ~/. See Strange xkbOptions behavior (GNOME) - #5 by jtojnar for an example how to set GSettings keys directly in a dconf database using NixOS option. Commented Jul 30, 2020 at 12:30 I would like all modifier keys -- except Shift -- to disable Caps Lock. For some reason, XKB doesn't know about "CapsLock" vmod, while it does know about ScrollLock and NumLock. I am trying to map Caps Lock to the Down arrow key and Caps Lock with a shift modifier to the up arrow key. As soon as I change the layout switching combination from alt-shift to say, alt-ctrl, the option shift:breaks_caps reactivates. Then Caps Lock occupies valuable real estate on my keyboard, forcing the actually useful Ctrl key down to the awkward-to-reach bottom corner. XkbModel selects the keyboard model. Ideally there'd be a Caps Shift modifier that I could use, but I I've used gnome-tweak-tool to map Caps Lock to Ctrl as there is no Keyboard layout in System Settings on Ubuntu 14. You should edit the file /etc/default/keyboard and modify the XKBOPTIONS setting. Edit your keymap config in your (On a German keyboard right alt is needed to get to square brackets, and having the otherwise useless caps lock set this way makes for way less hand-cramping typing. xmodmap -e "keycode 66 The reason that setxkbmap command didn't after adding it to ~/. Extra info: Corresponding bash command for what I would like (but does not persist between restarts): setxkbmap -option caps:ctrl_modifier -option ctrl:lctrl_meta Look for the Caps Lock key behaviour entry and unfold the list of options to give you this: Share. Note that this fix requires PowerToys to be running. I really don't need Caps Lock (who does?) and would rather have it as a Shift key as I sometimes hit it by mistake especially on the small netbook keyboard. xkbVariant: X keyboard variant or multiple variants separated by commas (a Update. On Linux, edit: XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" To apply the new configuration: sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration You may have to logout and login Also about the layout toggle options, is there a way to retrieve a list of all available choices (e. I've been trying to use a combination of setxkmap and xcape to map AltGr and escape onto my caps-lock key, where a quick key press acts as escape and a longer key press acts as AltGr. Follow Caps Lock is the only one which doesn’t honor the XKB option. It may have two possible values. nix file, but even after rebuilding with $ nixos-rebuild switch, and rebooting with nixos-rebuild boot and reboot, my caps lock key is not remapped. I want to remap Colemak's left-backspace to escape, but XKB's system keyboard configuration database is stored in /usr/share/X11/xkb. If Lock modifier (usually Caps-lock) applies the symbol is further processed using system-specific capitalization rules. Skip to main content. If you have multiple keyboards, make sure your active keyboard is selected. This will only work in X but it will work regardless of what graphical environment you use. However, I do not find such a possibility If in your system wide config, Caps Lock is Esc, Esc is Caps Lock ( ['caps:swapescape'] ), disable the key mapping in your system. XKB Configuration Files. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. After having read this answer, I have tried the following code in my custom layout, but it doesn't work: Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company But when I hit the caps lock key, it still gives me caps lock, not control. NAME kbd − Keyboard input driver. Other shortcuts, such as Ctrl+Shift, work fine there. Unfortunately modifying the system XKB database in /usr/share/X11/xkb is the only way; from your other question it looks like you've gotten that part working. bashrc if you use Bash but there is a better way available on debian systems - modify XKBOPTIONS section in your The XKBOPTIONS is only setting the last option (map left control to meta) but not the first. ; services. Xmodmap i tried every possible combination of the following commands Consistent with the 2022 cap structure, the 2023 caps apply to all multifamily business – no exclusions. In order to do tmux shortcuts more quickly (ctrl-b), I thought of mapping the caps lock key as another ctrl key. Louis: One massive frustration: I'm used to having the Caps Lock key set to be Ctrl. Two of them are Modifier Keys and Lock Keys. xmodmap -e "keycode 66 = Mode_switch" When Shift and Lock are pressed, the third level of keysyms is also used (shift+arrow keys). MISSION-DRIVEN REQUIREMENTS To ensure a strong focus on How can you change capslock to Ctrl by gnome-settings? Did you try gsettings set org. How do I do that? Currently I put ['caps:escape'] under the xkb-options. Here is an explanation of used options: 1. Add this to the bottom of your types section: xkb_types "complete" { type "CUST_CAPSLOCK" { I have remapped my caps lock to ctrl in x11 with the following code: xkbOptions = "ctrl:swapcaps"; and I have enabled it in console with the following code: useXkbConfig = true; I am trying to swap left Ctrl and CapsLock keys. Gnome. I have done quite a lot of research on how to swap the Escape and Caps Lock keys. I I just installed Ubuntu 13. If you have a named keymap you want to compile from (e. nova. my modification just remaps caps lock to escape but does not map my escape to caps lock. 04, I used xmodmap to remap the key and saved the script to a . Click on the Modifier keys button to open a popup dialog. Other distros have named this section "Switching to another layout" and it contains the following set of I have found a lot of ways to map Caps Lock to Left Control. Replace with ctrl:nocaps if you want no keys to act as caps lock. How can I accomplish the same with Sway? setxkbmap -option xmodmap -e "keycode 66 = Caps_Lock" You can check with something like: xev | sed -ne '/^KeyPress/,/^$/p' to get keycodes. Solution: Set the xkbmap option caps to caps:shiftlock with the command: setxkbmap Using the dconf-editor, navigate to the key named org. 1 you can do it without root by installing an app that provides additional keyboard layouts (Key Character Map files). I don't want to deal with a GUI, as I want the solution to be portable and a part of Caps Lock acts as Shift with locking; Shift does not affect Caps Lock: caps:capslock: Caps Lock toggles normal capitalization of alphabetic characters: caps:shiftlock: Caps Lock toggles Shift Lock (affects all keys) caps:swapescape: Swap Esc and Caps Lock: caps:escape: Make Caps Lock an additional Esc: caps:escape_shifted_capslock: Make Caps Currently I only want to test this by disabling the Caps Lock key: setxkbmap -option "caps:none" which works fine. This is about remapping the key Caps Lock as Ctrl. I like vim, and l like to swap the function of the escape and caps lock keys using the following command: setxkbmap -option "caps:swapescape" This command works in Fedora 30 Workstation where I’m running xorg because of a series of xrandr commands that I use to fix the display of an external monitor hooked to a laptop. Caps Lock key behavior. (The caps lock/ctrl modifier is unrelated to this question, so feel free to ignore that) Yes, you are probably able to do it if you set XKBOPTIONS appropriatedly, and then you put Gnome Tweaks aside. What am I doing • choose a modifier key to switch to level5; I've added a 'level5:caps_switch_lock' option to use the Caps key. How can I map Caps Lock to Right Num Lock off: arrow keys (as in Windows) │ │numpad:shift3 Shift does not cancel Num Lock, chooses 3rd level instead │ │srvrkeys:none Special keys (Ctrl+Alt+<key>) handled in a server │ │apple:alupckeys Apple Aluminium: emulate PC keys (PrtSc, Scroll Lock, Pause, Num Lock) │ │shift:breaks_caps Shift cancels Caps Lock │ │misc:typo Enable extra typographic characters I wasn't able two get it working with the lv3:caps_switch option. setxkbmap -option caps:capslock to revert it. xkbOptions = "grp:alt_space_toggle, ctrl:swapcaps"; in my /etc/nixos/configuration. Caps Lock occupies valuable real estate on my keyboard, forcing the actually useful Ctrl key down to the awkward-to-reach bottom corner. However, when I use After 2 days of using computer and 4 or 5 power on/off cycles, the CAPSLOCK started to work as an ESC key as I initially wanted. To make long story short when you press Caps you will register ESC key Caps Lock key behavior. XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:swapcaps" This affects all users on the system. How can I swap Left Meta for an arbitrary key (preferably using xkb)? 0. I am currently using setxkbmap with the following options. I looked around the web and found a few ways to do it; editing XKBOPTIONS worked on my system (i. And I don't have dumpkeys command and cannot find package to install it on Debian. It makes more sense to remap caps lock to a more I want to remap caps lock to escape in X11 (i. The Caps Lock key is extremely easy to press (on accident or purpose) and is basically wasted on unwanted behavior. XKB is a component of the X Window System that provides a flexible and customizable method for However, it’s pretty simple to change here’s how to make the Caps Lock key your compose key: In the file /etc/default/keyboard, change XKBOPTIONS to look like this: XKBOPTIONS = "compose:caps" Save the file. I doubt it. Caps Lock is the only one which doesn’t honor the XKB option. I want to remap caps lock to escape in X11 (i. Hey Thank you very much for this. By default, F13-F24 are mapped by xkb as various “XF86” keysyms. My keyboard file looks like this: XKBMODEL="pc105" XKBLAYOUT="us" XKBVARIANT="" XKBOPTIONS="caps:swapescape" There seem to be several options for setxkbmap such as -option caps:backspace which makes caps a backspace. The standard keyboard geometry (physical look) is set to pc style keyboard with 104 keys. Compose key position. Swap Caps-Lock and Escape. After modification the line should like the following. to the XKBOPTIONS line. 10 and miss the feature to swap the escape and Caps Lock key. search for the vim_escape. keymap file with the following contents:. 25 4 4 bronze XKBMODEL="pc105" XKBLAYOUT="hu" XKBVARIANT="qwerty" XKBOPTIONS="terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,ctrl:swapcaps" BACKSPACE="guess" I actually added the Swap Caps_Lock and Control_L ! remove Lock = Caps_Lock remove Control = Control_L remove Lock = Control_L remove Control = Caps_Lock keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock Referencing the Arch Linux Wiki, you can remap Caps Lock to Tab with. It is read by setupcon(1) in order to configure the keyboard on the console. On existing x. 1,917 2 2 gold I would like to map SHIFT+CAPS LOCK to the pipe key in a . (man keyboard) (The caps lock/ctrl modifier is unrelated to this question, so feel free to ignore that) Yes, you are probably able to do it if you set XKBOPTIONS appropriatedly, and then you put Gnome Tweaks aside. In my new install of Fedora 31 My keyboard setup is this command: exec setxkbmap -layout us,us -variant altgr-intl,colemak -option caps:escape,grp:alt_shift_toggle It maps caps lock to escape for qwerty, but in Colemak, there is a backspace key where caps lock used to be (which is why my question is not exactly the same as this one). In that case, binds will activate when the symbol typed matches the symbol specified in the bind. I was wondering if some hold actions could be implemented this way. These adjustments were accomplished using "dconf" by editing the value of org. I have already tried creating a . 0 reveals the following: key <CAPS> { type= "TWO_LEVEL", symbols[Group1]= [ Multi_key, Multi_key ] }; The second level symbol mapping is duplicating the first for some reason, rather than the separate value I tried to give it. I was puzzling over why every other option for the caps lock was listed except for swapping with CTRL when I finally noticed the separate setting for CTRL. To do this, I edited /etc/default/keyboard to include:. xkbOptions = "ctrl:nocaps" but that didn’t work here, probably because services. 131 4 4 I am unable to remap the Capslock key in Wayland (gnome) to Escape. I quickly learned that using Xmodmap wasn’t going to be an option based on recent changes to how Gnome loads keymappings. My keyboard file looks like this: XKBMODEL="pc105" XKBLAYOUT="us" XKBVARIANT="" XKBOPTIONS="caps:swapescape" I've transitioned from GNOME to KDE, and in GNOME, I was able to exchange the functions of the left Alt key and the left Super key using altwin:swap_lalt_lwin. nix. Open the dropdown next to Caps Lock and select Escape The XkbOptions has been explicitly set to the empty set of parameters. Namely: I want to remap caps Lock to escape function and remap left alt to right alt function. man xkeyboard-config which provides all the info to the If I replace Caps_Lock with any other symbol, it works fine, but with Caps_Lock, it triggers it every time, no matter if I press shift or not. – Sergiy Byelozyorov Sep 4 '14 at 10:08 . I tried the following solution found on AskUbuntu without success: $ xmodmap -e "keycode 9 = Caps_Lock NoSymbol Caps_Lock" $ xmodmap -e "keycode 66 = Escape NoSymbol Escape" $ setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape what shall I do? I've been looking for a way to solve the aforementioned problem. Keyboard layout in Xorg can be set in multiple ways. Community Bot. Secondly, we need to compile a keymap. sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration I've been trying to use a combination of setxkmap and xcape to map AltGr and escape onto my caps-lock key, where a quick key press acts as escape and a longer key press acts as AltGr. I used the following command to remap my caps lock key: setxkbmap -layout us -option ctrl:nocaps How do I reset my keyboard to the default settings? Skip to main content. In my ~/. Caps Lock works as Compose, but Shift+Caps Lock works as Compose instead of Caps Lock. input-sources xkb-options "['compose:ralt','ctrl:nocaps']"? Add Making Caps Lock Useful. layout: Keyboard layout, or multiple keyboard layouts separated by commas. So I want to press both physical Shift + physical Caps Lock key at the same time to trigger caps lock. I believed the desired behavior could be achieved by executing the following: $ setxkbmap -option lv3:caps_switch $ xcape -e 'Caps_Lock=Escape' -t 300 If you use VIM you know pain of pressing ESC button. services. xkbcomp :0. If you use Caps Lock a lot, try caps:shift_nocancel, which disables the Shift key from overriding Caps Lock. Run the command: dconf write "/org/gnome/desktop/input-sources/xkb-options" "['caps:escape']" Windows 10. pressing the physical caps lock button will be interpreted as esc by applications and esc's behavior will not change). integration with KDE's keyboard > advanced toggles - toggle is there, but it only changes symbols includes when queried by setxkbmap -query XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:swapcaps" Neither of these options successfully make caps lock function as a ctrl key. xinitrc, as I explain further in this answer: In awesomewm and other xorg things I use the TUI wizard dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration or localectl set-x11-keymap us pc104 colemak_dh ctrl:nocaps or embed the wm in Mate. The modification can be reverted once you leave Vim. I then bound this script with my DE (which is XFCE) hotkey function to my "Next group" key, that is, Caps Lock. Key mapping is working in Sway [1] so I am only asking In my Ubuntu 15. keyboard layout-options. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps" in /etc/default/keyboard will make the key to the left of A behave the way it should in X and on text VTs. XKBOPTIONS="caps:escape_shifted_capslock" Now hit caps lock and wait, it didn’t do How do I re-enable caps lock? Update: Looking at keypresses with xev(1), it appears ctrl:nocaps gives a Control_L for both keys, and ctrl:swapcaps "restores" the caps lock key (pressing the key gives Caps_Lock). This has an influence only for some extra keys your keyboard might ha Problem: Caps Lock not working for upper row numbers on a French keyboard Layout. However, the caps lock LED does not light up nor does it actually work. e. The main rules file in use these days is actually evdev; you can see this with setxkbmap: $ setxkbmap -query XkbOptions contains some extra options (comma-separated). However, I sometimes like to do work from a TTY and cannot seem to figure out a way to functionally remap Ctrl to Caps Lock. There are a few ways you could script this kind of thing. 04 this doesn't work so well. I’ll show you ways to map your Caps as ESC when pressed alone but, when pressed with other keys like a will it will be registered as Control. The usual approach that I found on the internet is to swap the caps lock and escape keys (caps:swapescape). enable = false since I am using Sway and don’t want X11. To make long story short when you press Caps you will register ESC key In X11 window managers I can use setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps to make the capslock key function as a control key. It appears to be related to "rollover", because I can only reproduce the key-repeat bug with key-sequences like press Caps, press W, release Caps, release W I've remapped my caps lock key so that development in Emacs will be much faster. In most cases you don't have to. Working through the XKB configuration files is a bit of a chore. I used the caps:escape setting; i. My layout switching was initially set to Alt+Shift and this interfered with my ability to use the Alt+Shift+} shortcut to indent in nano / pico. gnome. gsettings set org. That file is also when you run sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration, however running that command does not interactively let you choose to swap Caps Lock and Ctrl, so you will need to edit the file by hand. 09 there's services. Of course, you can bind it to Control, if you want. Improve this answer. Re: [Solved] How to set usual Xkb options? Hey Thank you very much for this. When remapping caps lock to control using various methods below detailed, in some situations the only way to get the desired control-key effect is pressing the physical control key, whatever that may be mapped to. input-sources xkb-options "['compose:ralt']" I would like to do the change of capslock to Ctrl by gsettings. Last edited by iamsmrt (2010-08-02 13:53:59) I already understand how to remap keys in an X graphical server. The only thing left to do is hook up the new stanza. (They'd definitely be caps & ctrl in that case. – Quasímodo. Add the following lines to your . in . Key to choose 5th level. I still haven't found a fix for this (not sure what to do about the answer below, because it's helpful information, but did not solve my issue), but I used xinput to monitor the keyboard events involved. sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration I've been trying to write a program that enables/disables different locks (num lock, caps lock, scroll lock), but I've been having issues with caps lock. Adding I understand that it is a year-old question but still (I had to do it myself today on Ubuntu 22. user367890 user367890. g. Follow edited Oct 7, 2019 at 2:14. If all users on your system agree that Caps Lock is useless and should be mapped to Escape, you can set this system wide with the following line in /etc/default/keyboard: XKBOPTIONS="caps:escape" Update. 4 and Gnome 46 correspondingly. 144k 55 55 gold badges 316 316 silver badges 431 431 bronze badges. deepin. Tools like setxkbmap and xkbcomp provide an -I option to add a user-defined database to search (eg ~/. XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:swapcaps" This swapped the Caps lock key with the Ctrl key. I want to swap Caps Lock and Ctrl. Elaborate Explanation: There are many types of keys. For users of the Deepin desktop environment the option can be activated by adding the option 'caps:f13' to the key com. setxkbmap is a command-line utility that allows users to configure the keyboard layout using the X Keyboard Extension (XKB) in Unix-like systems. You add setxkbmap to your ~/. setxkbmap -option grp:win_caps_toggle to set Win+CapsLock as the shortcut that changes the keyboard layout. And I have no idea, why this /etc/default/keyboard file edit, didn't take effect after first computer restart. The escape key becomes caps lock and vice versa. I read it somewhere and just blindly copy pasted it. There's a standard X option for this, and it's exposed in the settings in GNOME2 and KDE XKBOPTIONS="compose:caps" Cheers, Jérôme. In other words: I want Caps Lock to work for all keys even for the semi-colon , so when the Caps is On I Mapping Caps Lock To Escape GNOME Linux. org. Further configuration is possible with additional options which usually enable or change a single key or action. The limitation is mostly due to the immaturity of Wayland and a design oversight in XKB. You can assign other actions to it, such as caps:swapescape. I'm currently on a 64 bit Ubu Skip to main content. 3. Follow edited Jan 17, 2015 at 13:39. The most elegant seem to be the following two methods. For example: us,ua-> config binds would be e. Choose Caps Lock -> Escape. Finally, I've switched to sway WM and got a proper setup with the following config: input "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard" { xkb_options caps:none,shift:both_capslock,compose:ralt xkb_layout us xkb_numlock enabled } bindcode Ctrl+Shift+66 \ input "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard" xkb_layout ua; \ input I already understand how to remap keys in an X graphical server. From my searches I understood that xmodmap is obsolete and I should use setxkbmap instead. The "Keyboard settings -> Options" dialog (see attached screenshot) lacks a section for controlling various "grp:" options for xkb. Last edited by iamsmrt (2010-08-02 13:53:59) grp:win_caps_toggle Win+Caps Lock anywhere under the grp section (e. xmodmap -e "keycode 66 = Alt_L" but apparently the result is that the CapsLock key gets mapped to Left-SHIFT, which is not the intended behavior. If both Shift+Lock modifier apply the symbol from the second level is taken and capitalization rules are applied (and usually have no effect). Adding But no matter what caps lock is instead bound to ctrl. tedmx tbcf whngug dihuo wxiav vork ubbxoy pswj zpj dkeopki